The Adolescents Psychosocial Phenomenology of Online Gaming Addiction in Surau Gadang Sub District Nanggalo of Padang
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Jul 1, 2018
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Background: Online gaming addiction nowadays is a global problem. The most vulnerable age group to online game addiction are the adolescents. Many studies has shown that online gaming addiction gave negative impacted on adolescent psychosocial gamers. Purpose: To explore the psychosocial phenomenology of onine gaming addiction of adolescents. Method: The design of this study was a qualitative method with phenomenology approach. There are 6 participants gamer was selected by purposive sampling technique and followed by one parent as the triangulation method. Findings: There were seven themes that retrieved from this study: reason for playing; thought while playing; feeling towards online games; characteristic of online gaming addiction; psychosocial impassing; effort to escape from addict playing; gamers wishes about their addict playing. Conclusion: Reason for playing, thought while playing and feeling towards online games give contribution to online gaming addiction in adolescents and the psychosocial impassing has main issue that could be seen by parent too. It’s recommended to Indonesian psychiatric nurse to do sreenning of this addiction then collaborate with school in order to control online gaming addicton through SBMHS (School Based Mental Health Services) and give CBT to treatment the addict gamer.
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Griffiths, M.D. (2010). The Role of Context in Online Gaming Excess and Addiction: Some Case Study Evidence. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 9, 119-125. doi: 10.1007/s11469-009-9229-x
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International Communication Association. (2011). Game Addiction, Online and Offline Social Self-efficacy, Social Activities with Significant Others, and Attitude toward Gaming. Conference Papers , 1-29.
Beranuy, M., Carbonell, X. & Grifftihs, M.D. (2012). A Qualitative Analysis of Online Gaming Addicts in Treatment. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 11(2), 149-161. doi: 10.1007/s11469-012-9405-2
Bowman, N.D., Weber, R., Tamborini, R., & Sherry J. (2013). Facilitating Game Play: How Others Affect Performance at and Enjoyment of Video Games. Media Psychology, 16, 39-64. doi: 10.1080/15213269.2012.742360
Griffiths, M. D. (2010). The Role of Context in Online Gaming Excess and Addiction: Some Case Study Evidence. International Journal Of Mental Health & Addiction, 8(1), 119-125. doi:10.1007/s11469-009-9229-x.
Essau, C.A. 2008. Adolescent addiction: epidemiology, assessment and treatment. United States of America: Elsevier Inc.
Griffiths, M.D. (2010). The Role of Context in Online Gaming Excess and Addiction: Some Case Study Evidence. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 9, 119-125. doi: 10.1007/s11469-009-9229-x
Hagan, J.F., Shaw, J.S.,& Duncan, P.M. (2008). Bright Futures, 3rd Edition: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. p.515-575. Retrieved from https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright%20Futures%20Documents/18-Adolescence.pdf on May 20th 2015
Hollen, K.H. (2009). Encyclopedia of Addiction. USA: Greenwood Publishing Group Inc.
Hollingdale, J. & Gritemeyer, T. (2014). The Effect of Online Violent Video Games on Levels of Aggression. PLoS ONE, 9(11). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111790
Josephgreen tv. (2014). Video Game Addiction, is it real? Gaming Obsession Taking Over? Is it ruining lives?. January 23th 2014 documentation. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLDGGxtNNrY&src_vid=GxL07giAC3M&annotation_id=c418a276-f019-461c-bb80-4583a347d856&feature=cards on March 13th 2015.
Josephgreen tv. (2014). Video Game Addiction: Myth or Reality. May 28th 2014 documentation. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxL07giAC3M on March 15th 2015.
JPNN.com. (2013). Mahasiswa Mencuri Demi Game online. JPNN.com 15 Desember 2013. Retrieved from http://www.jpnn.com/read/2013/12/15/205801/Mahasiswa-Mencuri-Demi-Game-Online on March 8th 2015.
Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). The moderating role of psychosocial well-being on the relationship between escapism and excessive online gaming. Computers in Human Behavior, 38, 68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.020
King, D. L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2014). Internet Gaming Disorder Treatment: A Review of Definitions of Diagnosis and Treatment Outcome. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 70(10), 942-955. doi:10.1002/jclp.22097
Kosoff, M. (2014). A Chinese Couple Reportedly Sold Their Two Children To Fund Their Internet Gaming Addictions. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.co.id/chinese-couple-sold-children-online-gaming-addiction-2014-7/#.VQJLVeHZh1s on March 13th 2015.
Guangdong TV. (2014). http://games.sina.com.cn/g/n/2014-07-08/1507797189.shtml on March 13th 2015.
Kosoff, M. (2014). The Incredible Story Of How One Couple Let Their Child Die Because They Were Addicted To The Internet. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.co.id/south-koreas-internet-addiction-epidemic-2014-7/#.VQJAieHZh1s on March 4th 2015.
Kurniawan, T. (2015). Siswa SMA Merampok Demi Game online. Metronews 24 Februari 2015. Retrieved from http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/02/24/362260/siswa-sma-merampok-demi-game-online on March 8th 2015
Kuss, D. J. (2013). Internet gaming addiction: current perspectives. Psychology Research & Behavior Management, 6125-137. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S39476
Kuss, D.J. & Griffiths, M. (2012a). Internet Gaming Addiction: A Systematic Review of Empirical Research. International Journal Of Mental Health & Addiction, 10(2), 278-296. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9318-5
. (2012b). Internet and Gaming Addiction: A Systematic Literature Review of Neuroimaging Studies. Brain Science. 2, 347-374. doi: 10.3390/brainsci2030347
Kuss, D. J., Louws, J., & Wiers, R. W. (2012). Online Gaming Addiction? Motives Predict Addictive Play Behavior in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 15(9), 480-485. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0034
Lee, J. Y., Shin, K. M., Cho, S.-M., & Shin, Y. M. (2014). Psychosocial Risk Factors Associated with Internet Addiction in Korea. Psychiatry Investigation, 11(4), 380–386. doi:10.4306/pi.2014.11.4.380
Lemmens, J.S., Valkenburg, P.M., & Peter, J. (2011). The Effects of Pathological Gaming on Agressive Behavior. J Youth Adolescence, 40, 38-47.doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9558-x
Lemmens, J. S., Valkenburg, P. M., & Gentile, D. A. (2015). The Internet Gaming Disorder Scale. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000062
Li, W., O'Brien, J.,E., Snyder, S. M., & Howard, M. O. (2015). Characteristics of internet Addiction/Pathological internet use in U.S. university students: A qualitative-method investigation. PLoS One, 10(2). doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0117372
Liputan 6 Pagi Sctv. (2014). Dokumentasi Liputan 6 Pagi 2014: Kecanduan Game online Bocah Mencuri. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P23Dm5avc7E on March 13th 2015.
McLeod, J.(2001). Qualitative Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Great Britain: Biddles Ltd, Guilford, Surrey (SAGE Publication Ltd)
Nerd Alert HBO. (2014). New HBO Documentary ‘Love Child’ Looks At Gaming Addiction. Dokumentasi 28 Juli 2014. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qr4P3X_OyX4
Nielsen. Game Consoles in 2015: One Stop Shop for Games and Entertainment. Retrieved from http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/news/2015/game-consoles-in-2015-one-stop-shop-for-games-and-entertainment.html on 20 Mei 2015
Nurihsan, A.J. & Agustin, M. (2013). Dinamika Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja: Tinjauan Psikologi, Pendidikan dan Bimbingan. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
Öztürk, C., Bektas, M., Ayar, D., Öztornacı, B.O. & Yağcı, D. (2015). Association of Personality Trait and Risk of Internet Addiction in Adolescent. Asian Nursing Research, 9, 120-124.
Piyeke, P.J., Bidjuni, H., & Wowiling, F. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Durasi Waktu Bermain Game online pada Remaja di Manado. E-Journal Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 2(2), 1-7. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Retrieved from https://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCIQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fejournal.unsrat.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjkp%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F5221%2F4735&ei=WPFqVYjRD4eWuATf4oH4CQ&usg=AFQjCNERj5UKvGjB_eg9IXT62h7bW26aqw&sig2=iEH7BIUKv8E5216DNkrL6g&bvm=bv.94455598,d.c2E on 29 Mei 2015.
Polan, E.U. & Taylor, D.R. (2007). Journey Across the Life Span (Third Edition) Human Development and Health Promotion. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Pteifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., Moore, W. E., Oswald, T. M., Mazziotta, J. C., Iacoboni, M., & Dapretto, M. (2011). Entering adolescence: Resistance to peer influence, risky behavior, and neural changes in emotion reactivity. Neuron, 69(5), 1029-1036. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.019
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Game-Based Learning; Chapter 5 What Makes Games Engaging. New York: McGraw Hill. Retrieved from http://www.autzones.com/din6000/textes/semaine13/Prensky%282001%29.pdf on May 29th 2015
Ruffin, N. (2009). Adolescent Growth and Development, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Family and Child Development Publication. 350-850
Sanditaria, W., Fitri, S.Y.R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2012). Adiksi Bermain Game online pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Warung Penyedia Game online Jatinangor Sumedang. eJurnal Unpad, 1(1). Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjajaran. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/745/791 on March 15th 2015.
Soleh, I. (2012). Kerentanan Anak yang Terpapar Game online untuk menjadi Delinkuen. Skripsi FISIP UI. Retrieved from http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20320650-S-Ismail%20Soleh.pdf on March 15th 2015.
Starcevic, V. (2013). Is Internet addiction a useful concept?. Australian & New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry, 47(1), 16-19. doi:10.1177/0004867412461693
Stuart, G.W. (2013). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. China: Elsevier Inc.
Tarwoto, dkk. (2010). Kesehatan Remaja: Problem dan Solusinya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Topik Pagi ANTV. (2015). Dokumentasi Topik Pagi Antv: Kecanduan Game online Dua Remaja Bacok Penjual Nasi Goreng. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0Rufbn9kGU on March 15th 2015.
Townsend, M. C. (2011). Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Concepts of Care in Evidence Based Practice Fifth Edition. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Van Rooij, A. J. (2011). Online Video Game Addiction. Exploring a new phenomenon [PhD Thesis]. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Erasmus University Rotterdam. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=6&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CEUQFjAF&url=http%3A%2F%2Frepub.eur.nl%2Fpub%2F23381%2F110511_Rooij%2C%2520Antonius%2520Johannes%2520van%2520-%2520Online%2520Video%2520Game%2520Addiction.%2520Thesis%2520print.pdf&ei=E97mVPPzBIq2uATW4oGICw&usg=AFQjCNFjPbMOT_6ts9CGeVahmVhWvu3y2g&bvm=bv.86475890,d.c2E on 15 Maret 2015
Voiskounsky, A.E., Mitina, O.V., Avetisova, A.A. (2004). Playing Online Games: Flow Experience. PsychNology Journal, 2(3), 259-281.
Wan, C.S., & Chiou, W.B. (2006). Why Are Adolescents Addicted to Online Gaming? An Interview Study in Taiwan. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9(6), 762-766. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9.762
Wang, CW. dkk. (2014). Prevalence and Correlates of Video and Internet Gaming Addiction among Hongkong Adolescents: A Pilot Study. The Scientific World Journal. 2014. doi: 10.1155/2014/874648
Wang, H. & Sun, CT. (2011). Game Reward System: Gaming Experiences and Social Meanings. Prosiding DiGRA 2011 Conference: Think Design Play. Retrieved from http://www.digra.org/wp-content/uploads/digital-library/11310.20247.pdf on September 24th 2015.
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